Artificial intelligence (AI), in the context of this guide, is the use of datasets to train computer models to emulate human thought processes (IBM, n.d.). It is the emulation itself that may convince information consumers of the supposed "intelligence" of a machine; the more convincing the emulation, the more users are prone to trust the generated information.
ChatGPT is a generative large language model which has gained popularity since late 2021. The name stands for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer. GPT models are programmed to mimic the look and feel of engaging in a realistic conversation with another human being; however, bias and inaccuracy remain a considerable risk (Kocoń, J., 2023).
Large language models (LLMs) are AI models that utilize networked datasets, emulating the neural pathways of the human brain, which assists in the appearance of actual cognition (Birhane et al., 2023).
References
Birhane, A., Kasirzadeh, A., Leslie, D., & Wachter, S. (2023). Science in the age of large language models. Nature Reviews Physics. https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-023-00581-4
IBM. (n.d.). What is artificial intelligence (AI)? https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Read more here: Generative AI in the Classroom & Research
First and most importantly: check with your instructor that using generative AI is allowed for your class! This information should be added in your course syllabus with language indicating whether and to what extent AI can be used on assignments. If you are not sure, ask your instructor first.
From my biased perspective (that of a librarian), here is a brief list of ways you could use ChatGPT (if allowed for your class). This list is not exhaustive of all ideas.
Because of bias and limitations from human contributions, it is imperative to approach generative AI with caution.
If your instructor has approved the use of ChatGPT or other generative AI in the class, below is a brief list of ways you should NOT use it. Again, this list is not exhaustive.
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Citing ChatGPT and other generative AI will allow your work to remain transparent while also demonstrating ethical considerations. If generative AI is used in research, best practice would dictate to mention the use of this tool in the narrative.
Suggestions for citations may be found below: