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Understanding Genres in Children's Literature: Traditional Literature

This guide is intended to help users understand the different genres in children's literature

Traditional Literature Defintion

Traditional Literature refers to books that are re-tellings or re-writes of oral tales that have been pasted down through generations, and the original author is unknown. Some types of Traditional Literature include fables, ballads, epics, myths, legends, and religious stories to name a few. 

What is Traditional Literature?

Folktales, Fairy Tales, and Fables 

Epics, Legends, and Tall Tales 

Mythology 

Example Traditional Literature Titles in the TRC Collection

The Three Snow Bears

The Three Snow Bears

 Call Number: E B7566THS

Description: Retells the story of Goldilocks, set in an Inuit village and featuring a family of polar bears.

Ant and Grasshopper

Ant and Grasshopper

Call Number: E G7937A

Description: In this variation of the old tale of the ant who gathers food for winter, and the grasshopper who does not prepare, there is an unexpected ending.

The Lion and the Mouse

The Lion and the Mouse

Call Number: E P65615LIO

Description:  In this wordless retelling of an Aesop fable set in the African Serengeti, an adventuresome mouse proves that even a small creature is capable of great deeds when she rescues the King of the Jungle.

The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse

The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse: based on a story by Aesop

Call Number: 398.2 D284T

Description: When the town mouse and the country mouse visit each other, they find they prefer very different ways of life.

The Tortise and the Hare

The Tortise and the Hare

Call Number: 398.2 P6561T

Description: Illustrations and minimal text relate the familiar fable of the race between a slow tortoise and a quick but foolish hare.

The Gingerbread Man

The Gingerbread Man

Call Number: 398.21 AY44G

Description: A freshly bake gingerbread man escapes when he is taken out of the oven and eludes a number of pursuers until he meets a clever fox.

Fables of Aesop

Fables of Aesop

Call Number: 398.225 B263F

Description: A collection of fables retold from Aesop, including "The Hare and the Tortoise," "The Ant and the Grasshopper," and "Androcles and the Lion."

Traditional Literature Read Aloud

The Runaway Tortilla   Click on the image to view this title in the ECU catalog 

Author: Eric Kimmel 

Grade Level: 1 - 2

Call Number: 398.2 K571RU

Description: In this Southwestern version of the Gingerbread Man, a tortilla runs away from the woman who is about to cook him.